Cooking Gas Price Stable at ₦1,200 per kg — Nationwide Market Report

The LPG price survey extended to several other parts of the FCT including Dawaki, Dutse, and Kubwa.
In these areas, cooking gas prices ranged from ₦1,200 to ₦1,400 per kilogram, depending on the proximity to gas plants and transportation costs.

However, in Lugbe, located along the airport road axis, prices were relatively higher.
A local vendor there confirmed to DAILY POST that one kilogram of cooking gas is currently sold at ₦1,500, marking a slight increase compared to the average price in other districts.

Despite these minor regional differences, the consistency of prices within the ₦1,200–₦1,500 range indicates that the Federal Capital Territory has largely avoided the sharp price surges experienced in other parts of Nigeria.

While Abuja maintains relative stability in cooking gas prices, the same cannot be said for Lagos and certain southern regions of Nigeria.
Reports emerging from parts of Lagos indicate that LPG prices have recently risen sharply to between ₦1,700 and ₦2,000 per kilogram.

This sudden surge has caused concern among households and small-scale food vendors who depend heavily on LPG for daily cooking.
For many Lagos residents, the increase has translated into higher living costs, with consumers having to pay as much as ₦24,000–₦25,000 for refilling a standard 12.5kg cylinder.

Analysts attribute the regional disparity to a combination of transportation logistics, port handling fees, and local market inefficiencies.
While Abuja benefits from proximity to inland depots, coastal cities like Lagos face congestion-related challenges and higher operating expenses.

The Group Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), Mr. Bayo Ojulari,
addressed the recent variations in LPG prices across the country during a press briefing on Monday.

According to Ojulari, the price increase observed in some regions, particularly Lagos, is largely artificial and does not reflect actual supply or production costs.
He explained that the temporary disruption in LPG supply last week was linked to a feud between the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN)
and the Dangote Refinery.

“The recent hike in LPG prices was not caused by scarcity or production challenges. It was an artificial spike resulting from logistics and supply chain disruptions,”
Ojulari clarified. “The situation is now under control, and prices are expected to normalize soon as supply stabilizes nationwide.”

The disagreement between PENGASSAN and the Dangote Refinery reportedly led to a temporary halt in LPG loading and distribution activities at key depots last week.
This disruption created a ripple effect across several states, leading to temporary scarcity and price spikes.

Industry insiders disclosed that the dispute centered around supply agreements and distribution rights involving independent gas marketers and refinery operators.
Although the standoff was resolved within days, its impact was felt across major LPG markets, especially in Lagos and parts of the South-West.

Energy analysts believe the incident underscores Nigeria’s continued vulnerability to supply chain interruptions in the downstream petroleum sector.
Despite increased domestic refining capacity, bottlenecks in logistics and regulatory coordination continue to affect product availability and pricing.

For many Nigerian households, LPG remains a critical energy source, especially in urban centers where kerosene and firewood usage has declined.
The stability of gas prices in Abuja has provided temporary relief, but consumers remain cautious, fearing potential future increases.

“We are happy that the price has not gone up here in Abuja,” said Mrs. Patience Adamu, a resident of Kubwa.
“Last year, it rose to almost ₦1,800 per kg, and we had to reduce how often we cooked. We just hope it doesn’t go that high again.”

Vendors also expressed cautious optimism. According to Ahmed Sule, an LPG retailer in Dutse, “If supply remains consistent and there are no more disruptions from refineries,
we expect prices to remain around ₦1,200–₦1,300 per kg. But once there’s a delay or a shutdown, prices can jump overnight.”

Several energy economists have weighed in on the current LPG pricing dynamics, emphasizing the importance of maintaining stable domestic supply channels.
Dr. John Nwosu, an energy analyst at the University of Lagos, noted that Nigeria’s reliance on imported LPG still affects price stability.

“Although the Dangote Refinery and other local plants have started producing LPG, the country still imports a significant portion of its demand.
Any disruption in foreign exchange, shipping logistics, or port operations can influence retail prices,” Nwosu explained.

He urged the government and private sector to invest more in LPG storage, distribution infrastructure, and pipeline networks to ensure a steady flow of supply to all regions.
“A robust distribution network will prevent artificial scarcity and reduce price disparities between states,” he added.

In response to recent concerns, the Federal Government, through the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA),
reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring stable LPG supply nationwide.

According to the agency’s spokesperson, the government is working closely with the NNPC and independent marketers to resolve bottlenecks in gas distribution.
The goal is to maintain affordable pricing while encouraging more Nigerians to adopt cleaner energy alternatives like LPG.

“We are focused on domestic gas utilization as part of the government’s energy transition plan.
By expanding local storage facilities and monitoring distribution networks, we aim to reduce volatility in gas prices across the country,” the statement read.

The demand for LPG in Nigeria has grown significantly in recent years, driven by increased urbanization, population growth, and rising environmental awareness.
According to industry data, Nigeria consumes over 1.3 million metric tonnes of LPG annually, with demand projected to rise to 2 million tonnes by 2027.

This surge aligns with the federal government’s National Gas Expansion Programme (NGEP), which promotes LPG as a safer and more sustainable alternative to charcoal, firewood, and kerosene.
The policy aims to reduce carbon emissions while improving household access to clean energy.

However, challenges such as poor distribution infrastructure, fluctuating exchange rates, and high transportation costs remain barriers to affordability and widespread adoption.

Looking ahead, market observers believe that LPG prices in Abuja and other parts of Nigeria could remain relatively stable in the short term if supply continues uninterrupted.
However, long-term stability will depend on several key factors, including refinery output, government regulation, and the resolution of labour-related disputes.

“We expect prices to hover around ₦1,200–₦1,300 per kg for the next few weeks,” said energy consultant Aisha Yusuf.
“But if there are fresh disruptions or inflationary pressures, the price could rise again, especially as we approach the festive season.”

She also advised consumers to patronize certified LPG retailers to ensure safety and accuracy in cylinder refilling, warning that some unlicensed vendors sell under-measured gas quantities.

The current stability of cooking gas prices in Abuja offers a temporary reprieve for consumers amid a challenging economic environment.
While the average price remains at ₦1,200 per kilogram, other cities like Lagos continue to experience price volatility due to logistical and supply disruptions.

As industry stakeholders and the government work towards ensuring consistent domestic supply and refining capacity, Nigerians can only hope for long-term price moderation.
The LPG market, though sensitive to external shocks, remains a crucial component of the nation’s clean energy transition.

For now, the message from experts and regulators is clear: the recent spikes are temporary and artificial,
and consumers should expect prices to stabilize as distribution channels normalize across the country.